Looking for what is a Berth in a Train? A berth in a train refers to the full seat or bed for sleeping arrangement provided to passengers for overnight journeys.
One side has 3 full seats or beds as Lower Berth, Middle Berth and Upper Berth. In day, all three passengers will sit together on lower berth by folding middle berth. Passenger with lower berth will sit on widow side, with middle berth in middle and with upper berth in the corner or aisle side.
Time to open middle berth is from 6 P.M to 6 A.M for sleeping, else passengers can open middle berth any time by mutual understanding.
Types of Berths
- Upper Berth (UB)
- Located at the top level in a compartment.
- Accessible by a ladder or steps.
- Middle Berth (MB)
- Located between the upper and lower berths.
- Folded during the day for seating space.
- Lower Berth (LB)
- Located at the bottom level.
- Doubles as a seat during the day.
- Side Upper Berth (SUB)
- Located along the side of the compartment.
- Elevated position.
- Side Lower Berth (SLB)
- Located along the side.
- Positioned at the bottom.
Classes with Berths
- Sleeper Class (SL)
- Non-AC, with basic berths arranged in three tiers (upper, middle, lower).
- Third Class AC (3A)
- AC, with three-tier berths, no curtains.
- Second Class AC (2A)
- AC, with two-tier berths, curtains for privacy.
- First Class AC (1A)
- AC, two-tier, with lockable cabins for maximum privacy and comfort.
Features of Berths
- Bedding: Provided in AC classes (1A, 2A, 3A) and includes pillows, sheets, and blankets.
- Privacy: Curtains or compartments in higher classes (2A, 1A).
- Comfort: Varies with class; higher classes offer more spacious and comfortable berths.
Importance of Berths
- Comfort: Essential for overnight journeys.
- Privacy and Security: Higher classes offer more privacy and secure compartments.
- Seating Arrangement: During the day, lower and middle berths convert into seating.
Conclusion
Berths in trains provide essential sleeping and seating arrangements for passengers. The type of berth and the level of comfort vary across different classes, making it important for passengers to choose based on their comfort preferences and budget.